Research Article
International Responsibility of States for Wrongful Acts and Non-Prohibited Acts
Abdulrahman Karimi*
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 2, December 2024
Pages:
21-26
Received:
24 August 2024
Accepted:
26 September 2024
Published:
31 October 2024
Abstract: The international responsibility of states is a key concept in international law that refers to how states are accountable for unlawful or wrongful acts and non-prohibited actions. Given the complexities of international relations and the profound impacts of state actions on global security and welfare, this issue holds special significance. The aim of this article is to closely examine the international responsibility of states concerning wrongful acts as well as lawful and non-prohibited actions that may harm other states and individuals. This article analyzes the criteria for identifying wrongful and non-prohibited acts of states and explores the methods for determining international responsibility. The research question is how to identify and determine the responsibility of states regarding wrongful and non-prohibited acts, and what methods exist for compensating for incurred damages. The findings of this research indicate that even when actions are lawful, states must be accountable for their consequences. Additionally, the role of international institutions in supervising these responsibilities and determining compensation in cases of violations of international obligations is crucial. This research utilizes a descriptive-analytical method and contributes to a better understanding of the international responsibilities of states.
Abstract: The international responsibility of states is a key concept in international law that refers to how states are accountable for unlawful or wrongful acts and non-prohibited actions. Given the complexities of international relations and the profound impacts of state actions on global security and welfare, this issue holds special significance. The ai...
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Review Article
The Geopolitics of the Horn of Africa: Navigating Regional Conflicts and Global Interests
Aschale Abie Dubale*
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 2, December 2024
Pages:
27-31
Received:
16 November 2024
Accepted:
28 November 2024
Published:
16 December 2024
Abstract: The Horn of Africa, comprising Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Eritrea, Sudan, and Djibouti, is one of the most geopolitically significant yet unstable regions in the world. This paper explores the complex interplay of internal conflicts, regional power struggles, and the influence of global actors in shaping the region’s security and political landscape. Internal divisions, particularly ethnic tensions and contested political systems, have led to protracted conflicts, such as the Somali civil war, the Ethiopian-Tigray conflict, and ongoing instability in Sudan. These conflicts are further compounded by external interventions, with global powers like the United States, China, and the Gulf States seeking strategic and economic footholds in the region. China’s Belt and Road Initiative and military investments, along with the Gulf States' engagement in regional proxy wars, illustrate the heightened geopolitical competition. The African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) have played critical roles in mediating conflicts and providing peacekeeping forces, but their efforts have often been undermined by internal political divisions and external pressures. The findings suggest that long-term stability will require more effective regional cooperation, stronger governance, and a balanced approach to external engagement that prioritizes peace over geopolitical rivalry.
Abstract: The Horn of Africa, comprising Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Eritrea, Sudan, and Djibouti, is one of the most geopolitically significant yet unstable regions in the world. This paper explores the complex interplay of internal conflicts, regional power struggles, and the influence of global actors in shaping the region’s security and political landscape...
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Research Article
Navigating the Strategic Triangle of South Asia: Analyzing the Power Dynamics Between China, India and Pakistan
Zahoor Ahmad Dar*,
Shanaza Janbaz
Issue:
Volume 8, Issue 2, December 2024
Pages:
32-39
Received:
22 November 2024
Accepted:
4 December 2024
Published:
25 December 2024
DOI:
10.11648/j.ipa.20240802.13
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Abstract: This research paper examines the complex and changing power dynamics within the strategic triangle of South Asia, concentrating on the interactions and relationships among China, India, and Pakistan. It examines the historical context and current developments that have influenced the geopolitical dynamics of the region, emphasizing the complex nature of bilateral and multilateral interactions among these three countries. The paper asserts that strategic relationships in South Asia are defined by an intricate interplay of cooperation and competition, shaped by external influences and regional ambitions. It analyzes critical themes, including territorial conflicts, military advancements, economic alliances, and diplomatic efforts, highlighting China's emergence as a dominant force and its influence on India-Pakistan relations. This paper enhances the comprehension of South Asia's geopolitical intricacies and contends that the future of peace and stability in the region depends on acknowledging and managing the fundamental power dynamics among China, India, and Pakistan. The study highlights the need for sophisticated diplomatic efforts and strategic planning from all stakeholders to reduce conflicts and promote collaborative security arrangements in a swiftly evolving global environment.
Abstract: This research paper examines the complex and changing power dynamics within the strategic triangle of South Asia, concentrating on the interactions and relationships among China, India, and Pakistan. It examines the historical context and current developments that have influenced the geopolitical dynamics of the region, emphasizing the complex natu...
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