This paper reviews the energy sector in Rwanda with an accent on Renewable Energy. In Rwanda, energy sector plays a vital role in supporting socio-economic evolution and has a close connection to the growth of other economic sectors. The country has both renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Energy policies of the country give special attention to the use of modern, clean and energy efficient technologies. Most of Electricity in Rwanda comes from renewable sources: The total currently installed electricity capacity is 160 MW (March 2015), of which approximately more than 60% comes from hydrological resources along with other indigenous sources and less than 40% comes from diesel-powered generators. The current on-grid access to electricity is estimated at 23% of households and off-grid is 1.5%. Rwanda has envisaged increasing electric power supply by maximizing use of various indigenous energy resources and reach its ambitious target of 563 MW (domestic generation + imports) with electricity access of 70% (on-grid and off-grid) by the end of 2018. However, several challenges laying behind the development in the electric energy sector and utilization of renewable energy resources should be addressed. Challenges to be tackled and measures to be taken to achieve this goal have been presented in this study.
Published in | Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 5, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13 |
Page(s) | 92-97 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Renewable Energy, Electricity Generation, Electricity Access, Challenges
[1] | Vivek, P. and Tarlochan K. Overview of Renewable Energy Resources of India. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014. |
[2] | Vukica, J. and Helena M. The potential of the usage of renewable energy in the Czech Republic. International Journal of Social Sciences Vol. III (4), 2014. |
[3] | World Energy Resources Survey. Council, http://www.worldenergy.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/Complete_WER_2013_Survey.pdf, 2013. |
[4] | D., Timmons, Jonathan M. H., and Brian R. The Economics of Renewable Energy. Global Development and Environment Institute Tufts University Medford. MA 02155. http://ase.tufts.edu/gdae. |
[5] | Rakesh, S., Balaram, D., Rati, R., S, Manoj, K., S. Hybrid Power Model of Renewable Energy Sources for On Grid Power Supply. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 11, 2013. |
[6] | Emodi, N., V. and Samson D., Y. Integrating Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Technology into the Nigerian Electricity Grid System. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 5, 220-238, 2014. |
[7] | Franco, F. and Richard S. Renewable Energy: A Global Review of Technologies, Policies and Markets. Science, 2012. |
[8] | Sonam, T. And Bharat, T. Hydropower- Key to sustainable, socio-economic development of Bhutan. http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/sdissues/energy/op/hydro_tsheringbhutan.pdf. |
[9] | Tarun K., B., Reaz U., Ambarish M. Impacts of Electricity Access to Rural SMEs. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains (IJMVSC) Vol. 4, No. 4, 2013. |
[10] | World Bank Group Energy Sector. Addressing the Electricity Access Gap. Background Paper for the World Bank Group Energy Sector Strategy, 2010. |
[11] | Africa energy outlook: A Focus on Energy Prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa. International energy agency (IEA), 2014. |
[12] | Habyarimana, F., and Hans G., B. Investigating the Applicability of Photovoltaic Solar Energy Technologies in Rural and Urban Electrification in Rwanda. |
[13] | World Bank Group. Scaling up Access to Electricity: The Case of Rwanda. A knowledge note series for the energy and extractives global practice, 2014. |
[14] | Africa-EU-Renewable Energy Corporation Programme, http://www.africa-eu-renewables.org/market-information/rwanda/governmental-framework. |
[15] | Heungjo, A., Wilbert E. W, Stephen W. S. Biofuel and petroleum-based fuel supply chain research: A literature review. Biomass and Bio-energy, Volume 35, Issue 9, 2011. |
[16] | Biswal, G. C., Shukla, S. P. Recent Trends in Wind Power Generation: Indian Scenario. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology E-ISSN 0976-3945, 2014. |
[17] | Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure. Presentation on Initiatives to promote renewable energy in Rwanda. RE Energy Program of Activities Workshop, J 2013. |
[18] | Nwofe, P., A. Utilization of Solar and Biomass Energy- A Panacea to Energy Sustainability in a Developing Economy. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Research Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 10-19, 2014. |
[19] | Sustainable Energy for All (SE 4 ALL). Action in Africa-Rwanda. http://www.se4allforum.org. |
[20] | Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure. Energy sector strategic plan 2013/14-2017/18, 2015. |
[21] | Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure. National Energy Efficiency Strategy, 2014. |
[22] | Jerusalem Post. In Rwanda, Israelis and Americans launch East Africa’s first commercial solar field, 2015. |
[23] | Uwera, R. and Uhorakeye, T. Geothermal Development in Rwanda: An Alternative to the Energy Crisis. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010. |
[24] | Nan Wu and Xianfeng L. Geothermal Energy Current State and Utilization in Oilfield, China: An Overview. IEEE 2011. |
[25] | Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership. Rwanda 2012. REEEP Policy Database, 2012. |
[26] | Safari, B. Modelling wind speed and wind power distributions in Rwanda. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011. |
[27] | The World Bank. World Bank Approves Rusumo Falls Hydropower Plant. 2013, http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/08/06/world-bank-approves-rusumo-falls-hydropower-plant August 6, 2013 |
APA Style
Jean de Dieu Uwisengeyimana, Ahmet Teke, Turgay Ibrikci. (2017). Current Overview of Renewable Energy Resources in Rwanda. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 5(6), 92-97. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13
ACS Style
Jean de Dieu Uwisengeyimana; Ahmet Teke; Turgay Ibrikci. Current Overview of Renewable Energy Resources in Rwanda. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2017, 5(6), 92-97. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13
@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13, author = {Jean de Dieu Uwisengeyimana and Ahmet Teke and Turgay Ibrikci}, title = {Current Overview of Renewable Energy Resources in Rwanda}, journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources}, volume = {5}, number = {6}, pages = {92-97}, doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20160506.13}, abstract = {This paper reviews the energy sector in Rwanda with an accent on Renewable Energy. In Rwanda, energy sector plays a vital role in supporting socio-economic evolution and has a close connection to the growth of other economic sectors. The country has both renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Energy policies of the country give special attention to the use of modern, clean and energy efficient technologies. Most of Electricity in Rwanda comes from renewable sources: The total currently installed electricity capacity is 160 MW (March 2015), of which approximately more than 60% comes from hydrological resources along with other indigenous sources and less than 40% comes from diesel-powered generators. The current on-grid access to electricity is estimated at 23% of households and off-grid is 1.5%. Rwanda has envisaged increasing electric power supply by maximizing use of various indigenous energy resources and reach its ambitious target of 563 MW (domestic generation + imports) with electricity access of 70% (on-grid and off-grid) by the end of 2018. However, several challenges laying behind the development in the electric energy sector and utilization of renewable energy resources should be addressed. Challenges to be tackled and measures to be taken to achieve this goal have been presented in this study.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Current Overview of Renewable Energy Resources in Rwanda AU - Jean de Dieu Uwisengeyimana AU - Ahmet Teke AU - Turgay Ibrikci Y1 - 2017/01/21 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13 T2 - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources JF - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources JO - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources SP - 92 EP - 97 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7404 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160506.13 AB - This paper reviews the energy sector in Rwanda with an accent on Renewable Energy. In Rwanda, energy sector plays a vital role in supporting socio-economic evolution and has a close connection to the growth of other economic sectors. The country has both renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Energy policies of the country give special attention to the use of modern, clean and energy efficient technologies. Most of Electricity in Rwanda comes from renewable sources: The total currently installed electricity capacity is 160 MW (March 2015), of which approximately more than 60% comes from hydrological resources along with other indigenous sources and less than 40% comes from diesel-powered generators. The current on-grid access to electricity is estimated at 23% of households and off-grid is 1.5%. Rwanda has envisaged increasing electric power supply by maximizing use of various indigenous energy resources and reach its ambitious target of 563 MW (domestic generation + imports) with electricity access of 70% (on-grid and off-grid) by the end of 2018. However, several challenges laying behind the development in the electric energy sector and utilization of renewable energy resources should be addressed. Challenges to be tackled and measures to be taken to achieve this goal have been presented in this study. VL - 5 IS - 6 ER -