Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine

Mohamed Omer Elsamani; Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine

Mohamed Omer Elsamani, Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 9 August 2016 Accepted: 8 September 2016 Published: 17 October 2016

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Abstract

The extraction of some medicinal plants (Plucheadioscorides aerial part, IPomoeacordofana whole plant, Zaleya pantendra whole plant and Heliotrpium supinum aerial part), are commonly known to treat a variety of diseases in this study. Plants under study were investigated for their antibacterial activity against four standard bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis (NCTC8236), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853), and two standard fungal strains Aspergillius niger (ATCC9763) and Candida albicans (ATCC7596) in vitro. The plants extracts with diversely solvents with increasing in the polarity, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol at a concentration of 100mg/ml were applied using the agar plate well-diffusion method. All the extracts obtained from Zaleya pantendra were showed high activity against all tested bacterial strains, and while have no activity against fungal strains. The methanol extract showed high significantly activity against of all bacterial strains activity in particular at Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and less activity to Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli. The least anti bacterially active plants was IPomoeacordofana. The crude extract from ethyl acetate of Heliotrpium supinum showed high activity against all tested fugal strains of all extracts, and have broader spectrum towards Aspergillius niger (IZ=30mm). The methanol extract of Zaleya pantendra is appropriate candidates for the development of modern antimicrobial compounds.

Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
Page(s)	56-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medicinal Plants, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimicrobial Activity

References

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[2]	Alviano DS, Alviano CS. (2009) Plant extracts: search for new alternatives to treat microbial Diseases. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. J; 10 (1): 106–121.
[3]	Hatil Hashim El-Kamali and Ehsan Musa Awad EL-Karim (2009) Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Sudanese Traditional Medicine for Treatment of Wound Infections. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 2 (4): 246-251.
[4]	Cragg, G. M. and D. J. Newman, (2001). Natural product drug discovery in the next millennium. Pharm. Biol., 39: 8-17.
[5]	Haraguchi, H., S. Kataoka, S. Okamoto, M. Hanafi and K. Shibata, (1999). Antimicrobial triterpenes from Ilex integra and the mechanism of antifungal action. Phytotherapia Res., 13: 151-156.
[6]	Sashi, K. J., M. Ramya and K. Janardhan, (2003). Antimicrobial activity of ethno medicinal Plants of Nilgiri Biosphere reserve and Western Ghats. Asian J. Microbial. Biotechnology, 5: 183-185.
[7]	Cheesbrough M. Medical Laboratory Manual for Tropical Countries. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford, Publishers; (1984). Microscopic examination of specimens; pp. 32–33.
[8]	Peirano G. Multi resistant enterobacteriaceae new threat to an old prob; expect review of anti infective therapy. Expert Rev Anti Infect There. (2008); 6: 657–669.
[9]	Rastogi and Mehrotra (1993). Imoedium of Indian medicinal plants. CDR (Luknow). 2: 496.
[10]	Grayer, R. J., Eckert, M. R., Veitch, N. C., Kite G. C., Marin, P. D., Kokubun, T., Simmonds, M. S. I and Poton, A. J. (2003). The chemotaxonomic significance of two bioactive coffeic acid esters, nepetoidins A and B, in the lamiaceae. Photochemistry 64, 519-52.
[11]	Grace, M. H. (2002). Chemical composition and biological activity of the volatiles of Anthemismelampodine and Plucheadioscorides. Phyto therapy Research 16(2): 183-185.
[12]	Shafi M, Bakht J, Hassan MJ, Raziuddin M, Zhang G (2009). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. Mar 18 Agronomy Department, Zhejiang Universities, Huajiachi Campus, 310029, Hangzhou, China.
[13]	Habibi, Zohreh Laleh, Ahmad, Masoudi, Shiva, Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein (2004). Journal of Essential Oil Research
[14]	Anonymous, (1996). Pharmacopiea of Indian. (The Indian Pharmacopiea), 3rd Edn., Govt. of India, New Delhi, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
[15]	Parekh, J. and S. Chanda, (2007). In vitro antimicrobial activity of Trapanatans L. fruit Rind extracted in different solvents. Afr. J. Biotechnol, 6: 766-770.
[16]	Oloke, J. O. and D. O. Kolawole, (1998).The antibacterial and antifungal activities of certain components of Aframomummeleguetea fruits. Fitoterapia, 59: 384-388.

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Mohamed Omer Elsamani, Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. (2016). Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 2(5), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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ACS Style

Mohamed Omer Elsamani; Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2016, 2(5), 56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed Omer Elsamani, Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. J Dis Med Plants. 2016;2(5):56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11,
  author = {Mohamed Omer Elsamani and Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani},
  title = {Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {56-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  abstract = {The extraction of some medicinal plants (Plucheadioscorides aerial part, IPomoeacordofana whole plant, Zaleya pantendra whole plant and Heliotrpium supinum aerial part), are commonly known to treat a variety of diseases in this study. Plants under study were investigated for their antibacterial activity against four standard bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis (NCTC8236), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853), and two standard fungal strains Aspergillius niger (ATCC9763) and Candida albicans (ATCC7596) in vitro. The plants extracts with diversely solvents with increasing in the polarity, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol at a concentration of 100mg/ml were applied using the agar plate well-diffusion method. All the extracts obtained from Zaleya pantendra were showed high activity against all tested bacterial strains, and while have no activity against fungal strains. The methanol extract showed high significantly activity against of all bacterial strains activity in particular at Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and less activity to Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli. The least anti bacterially active plants was IPomoeacordofana. The crude extract from ethyl acetate of Heliotrpium supinum showed high activity against all tested fugal strains of all extracts, and have broader spectrum towards Aspergillius niger (IZ=30mm). The methanol extract of Zaleya pantendra is appropriate candidates for the development of modern antimicrobial compounds.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine
AU  - Mohamed Omer Elsamani
AU  - Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani
Y1  - 2016/10/17
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 56
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
AB  - The extraction of some medicinal plants (Plucheadioscorides aerial part, IPomoeacordofana whole plant, Zaleya pantendra whole plant and Heliotrpium supinum aerial part), are commonly known to treat a variety of diseases in this study. Plants under study were investigated for their antibacterial activity against four standard bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis (NCTC8236), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853), and two standard fungal strains Aspergillius niger (ATCC9763) and Candida albicans (ATCC7596) in vitro. The plants extracts with diversely solvents with increasing in the polarity, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol at a concentration of 100mg/ml were applied using the agar plate well-diffusion method. All the extracts obtained from Zaleya pantendra were showed high activity against all tested bacterial strains, and while have no activity against fungal strains. The methanol extract showed high significantly activity against of all bacterial strains activity in particular at Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and less activity to Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli. The least anti bacterially active plants was IPomoeacordofana. The crude extract from ethyl acetate of Heliotrpium supinum showed high activity against all tested fugal strains of all extracts, and have broader spectrum towards Aspergillius niger (IZ=30mm). The methanol extract of Zaleya pantendra is appropriate candidates for the development of modern antimicrobial compounds.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Omer Elsamani

Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical sciences Al-Baha University Baha City, Saudi Arabia
Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani

Department of Lab Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Al-Baha University. Baha City, Saudi Arabia

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APA Style

Mohamed Omer Elsamani, Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. (2016). Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 2(5), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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ACS Style

Mohamed Omer Elsamani; Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2016, 2(5), 56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

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AMA Style

Mohamed Omer Elsamani, Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani. Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine. J Dis Med Plants. 2016;2(5):56-59. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11,
  author = {Mohamed Omer Elsamani and Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani},
  title = {Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {56-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20160205.11},
  abstract = {The extraction of some medicinal plants (Plucheadioscorides aerial part, IPomoeacordofana whole plant, Zaleya pantendra whole plant and Heliotrpium supinum aerial part), are commonly known to treat a variety of diseases in this study. Plants under study were investigated for their antibacterial activity against four standard bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis (NCTC8236), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853), and two standard fungal strains Aspergillius niger (ATCC9763) and Candida albicans (ATCC7596) in vitro. The plants extracts with diversely solvents with increasing in the polarity, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol at a concentration of 100mg/ml were applied using the agar plate well-diffusion method. All the extracts obtained from Zaleya pantendra were showed high activity against all tested bacterial strains, and while have no activity against fungal strains. The methanol extract showed high significantly activity against of all bacterial strains activity in particular at Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and less activity to Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli. The least anti bacterially active plants was IPomoeacordofana. The crude extract from ethyl acetate of Heliotrpium supinum showed high activity against all tested fugal strains of all extracts, and have broader spectrum towards Aspergillius niger (IZ=30mm). The methanol extract of Zaleya pantendra is appropriate candidates for the development of modern antimicrobial compounds.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine
AU  - Mohamed Omer Elsamani
AU  - Ahmed Bakheet Al zahrani
Y1  - 2016/10/17
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 56
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20160205.11
AB  - The extraction of some medicinal plants (Plucheadioscorides aerial part, IPomoeacordofana whole plant, Zaleya pantendra whole plant and Heliotrpium supinum aerial part), are commonly known to treat a variety of diseases in this study. Plants under study were investigated for their antibacterial activity against four standard bacterial strains Bacillus subtilis (NCTC8236), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC27853), and two standard fungal strains Aspergillius niger (ATCC9763) and Candida albicans (ATCC7596) in vitro. The plants extracts with diversely solvents with increasing in the polarity, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol at a concentration of 100mg/ml were applied using the agar plate well-diffusion method. All the extracts obtained from Zaleya pantendra were showed high activity against all tested bacterial strains, and while have no activity against fungal strains. The methanol extract showed high significantly activity against of all bacterial strains activity in particular at Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and less activity to Gram-negative bacteria was Escherichia coli. The least anti bacterially active plants was IPomoeacordofana. The crude extract from ethyl acetate of Heliotrpium supinum showed high activity against all tested fugal strains of all extracts, and have broader spectrum towards Aspergillius niger (IZ=30mm). The methanol extract of Zaleya pantendra is appropriate candidates for the development of modern antimicrobial compounds.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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