Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”

Asma El Oudiani; Slah Msahli; Faouzi Sakli; Jean Yves Drean

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”

Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 5-1)

Received: 25 May 2015 Accepted: 26 May 2015 Published: 9 June 2015

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the botanical causes (age of plant, maturity of fibers) leading to the variability in fineness parameter for plant fibers, particularly agave Americana L. fiber. The Design of experiment DoE techniques, and other statistical analyses are used by varying the factors of interest in a full factorial design to assess the main effects and the interactions of some factors influencing the fiber fineness. In this work, which represents an intra plant study, fibers are taken from different parts of a same plant, and many controlling factors were considered namely the leaf age (position of the leaf in the plant) and the fiber maturity (position of fibers within the leaf). The output parameters are the fineness and the mean ‘equivalent’ diameter.The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties. Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves). The 2-order interactions have negligible effect on fineness and diameter parameters.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 4, Issue 5-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue New Methods of Extraction and Characterization of Plant Fibers
DOI	10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
Page(s)	30-39
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Variability, Fineness, Design of Experiment, Agave Fiber, Agave Plant, Statistical Analyses, Main Effects, Interaction Effects

References

[1]	Msahli Slah, Etude du potentiel textile des fibres d’Agave Americana L., PhD thesis, No. °02Mulh0691, Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France, 2002.
[2]	J. P. Lafon & C. Tharavd-Prayer, Biologie des plantes cultivées, Tome 1 : organisation physiologique de la nutrition, Paris : Gille LEVY.
[3]	M. Vigier, Pratique des plans d’expériences, méthode Taguchi et compléments, Paris : Les éditions d’Organisation, 1991.
[4]	Essais des fibres – Détermination de la masse linéique (ou titre) des fibres, NF G 07 – 007 (Avril 1961) Paris : AFNOR, 1983, page 272.
[5]	Essais sur fibres – Détermination du diamètre des fibres de laine – méthode du microscope à projection, NF G 07 – 004 (Décembre 1973), Paris : AFNOR, 1983, page 265.
[6]	C. Dreyer, Contribution à la modélisation de l’influence des caractéristiques des fibres de laine peignée sur les propriétés des textiles linéaires, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 1994.
[7]	S. F. Arnold, Mathematical Statistics, Prentice-Hall, 1990, pages 383 – 384.
[8]	J. J. Filliben, The Probability Plot Correlation Coefficient Test for Normality Technometrics, 1975, Vol. 17, pages 111.
[9]	R. B. Daugostino & M. A. Stevens, Goodness of Fit Techniques, Marcel Dekker, 1986
[10]	A. Agreshi, Categorial Data Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, 1990.
[11]	C. R. Hicks, Fundamental concepts in the design of experiments, 3rd Ed, CBC College Publishing, 1982.
[12]	M. B. Brown & A. B. Forsythe, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1974, N° 69, pages 364 – 367.
[13]	H. Levene, Contributions to Probability and Statistics, Stanford University Press, CA, 1960, pages 278 – 292.
[14]	G. A. Milliken & D. E. Johnson, Analysis of Messy Data, Vol. 1: Designed Experiments, Van Reinhold, 1984.
[15]	P. R. Nelson, A comparison of sample seizes for the analysis of means and analysis of variances, Journal of Quality Technology, 1983, N° 15, pages 33 – 39.
[16]	R. A. Olshen, The conditional level of the F-test, Journal of the American Association, 1973, N° 68, pages 692 – 698.
[17]	Herbert R. Muerserger, Mathews Textile Fibers, Their Physical, Microscopy and Chemical Properties, 2nd Ed, London: Chapman et Hall, Limited, 1954, pages 360 – 438.

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APA Style

Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. (2015). Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Advances in Materials, 4(5-1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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ACS Style

Asma El Oudiani; Slah Msahli; Faouzi Sakli; Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(5-1), 30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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AMA Style

Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv Mater. 2015;4(5-1):30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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@article{10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14,
  author = {Asma El Oudiani and Slah Msahli and Faouzi Sakli and Jean Yves Drean},
  title = {Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5-1},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is to study the botanical causes (age of plant, maturity of fibers) leading to the variability in fineness parameter for plant fibers, particularly agave Americana L. fiber. The Design of experiment DoE techniques, and other statistical analyses are used by varying the factors of interest in a full factorial design to assess the main effects and the interactions of some factors influencing the fiber fineness. In this work, which represents an intra plant study, fibers are taken from different parts of a same plant, and many controlling factors were considered namely the leaf age (position of the leaf in the plant) and the fiber maturity (position of fibers within the leaf). The output parameters are the fineness and the mean ‘equivalent’ diameter.The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties. Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves). The 2-order interactions have negligible effect on fineness and diameter parameters.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”
AU  - Asma El Oudiani
AU  - Slah Msahli
AU  - Faouzi Sakli
AU  - Jean Yves Drean
Y1  - 2015/06/09
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 30
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
AB  - The aim of this paper is to study the botanical causes (age of plant, maturity of fibers) leading to the variability in fineness parameter for plant fibers, particularly agave Americana L. fiber. The Design of experiment DoE techniques, and other statistical analyses are used by varying the factors of interest in a full factorial design to assess the main effects and the interactions of some factors influencing the fiber fineness. In this work, which represents an intra plant study, fibers are taken from different parts of a same plant, and many controlling factors were considered namely the leaf age (position of the leaf in the plant) and the fiber maturity (position of fibers within the leaf). The output parameters are the fineness and the mean ‘equivalent’ diameter.The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties. Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves). The 2-order interactions have negligible effect on fineness and diameter parameters.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5-1
ER  -

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Author Information

Asma El Oudiani

Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia
Slah Msahli

Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia
Faouzi Sakli

Laboratory of Textile Engineering, University of Monastir, ISET Ksar Hellal, B.P 68 Ksar Hellal, Tunisia
Jean Yves Drean

Laboratory of Textile Physics and Mechanics, ENSITM, 11 rue Alfred Werner, Mulhouse Cedex, France

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. (2015). Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Advances in Materials, 4(5-1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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ACS Style

Asma El Oudiani; Slah Msahli; Faouzi Sakli; Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv. Mater. 2015, 4(5-1), 30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

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AMA Style

Asma El Oudiani, Slah Msahli, Faouzi Sakli, Jean Yves Drean. Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”. Adv Mater. 2015;4(5-1):30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14,
  author = {Asma El Oudiani and Slah Msahli and Faouzi Sakli and Jean Yves Drean},
  title = {Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5-1},
  pages = {30-39},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.s.2015040501.14},
  abstract = {The aim of this paper is to study the botanical causes (age of plant, maturity of fibers) leading to the variability in fineness parameter for plant fibers, particularly agave Americana L. fiber. The Design of experiment DoE techniques, and other statistical analyses are used by varying the factors of interest in a full factorial design to assess the main effects and the interactions of some factors influencing the fiber fineness. In this work, which represents an intra plant study, fibers are taken from different parts of a same plant, and many controlling factors were considered namely the leaf age (position of the leaf in the plant) and the fiber maturity (position of fibers within the leaf). The output parameters are the fineness and the mean ‘equivalent’ diameter.The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties. Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves). The 2-order interactions have negligible effect on fineness and diameter parameters.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Variability in Fineness Parameter of Agave Americana L. Fiber “Intra-Plant Study”
AU  - Asma El Oudiani
AU  - Slah Msahli
AU  - Faouzi Sakli
AU  - Jean Yves Drean
Y1  - 2015/06/09
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 30
EP  - 39
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.s.2015040501.14
AB  - The aim of this paper is to study the botanical causes (age of plant, maturity of fibers) leading to the variability in fineness parameter for plant fibers, particularly agave Americana L. fiber. The Design of experiment DoE techniques, and other statistical analyses are used by varying the factors of interest in a full factorial design to assess the main effects and the interactions of some factors influencing the fiber fineness. In this work, which represents an intra plant study, fibers are taken from different parts of a same plant, and many controlling factors were considered namely the leaf age (position of the leaf in the plant) and the fiber maturity (position of fibers within the leaf). The output parameters are the fineness and the mean ‘equivalent’ diameter.The main results show that fibers taken from different leaves at the same level of a plant have approximately much close properties. However, fibers located at different positions in the leaf itself (tip, middle or base) exhibit different properties. Besides, fibers belonging to inferior levels of the plant (oldest leaves) have different properties compared to those selected from the top of the plant (youngest leaves). The 2-order interactions have negligible effect on fineness and diameter parameters.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5-1
ER  -

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