The detailed microphysical model is presented for the cases of injection the glaciogenic particles inside natural clouds; nowadays glaciogen aerosols are solid CO2 or liquid N2. The model includes calculation for quantity of ice crystals that are forming in the overcooled areas, and effect for water droplets grow in a far zone near glaciogen. The comparison with common AgI is presented and discussed.
| Published in |
American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 3-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies and Geoengineering Approaches for Climate |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12 |
| Page(s) | 10-16 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Atmosphere, Clouds, Precipitation Enhancement, Glaciogens
| [1] | IPCC: Summary for Policymakers, In: “Climate Change 2014, Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”, Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J. C. Minx (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2014. |
| [2] | A. Kleidon, Y. Malhi and P. M. Cox. “Maximum entropy production in environmental and ecological systems Introduction”. Philos. T R Soc. B, 365(1545), 2010, pp.1297-1302. |
| [3] | T. W. Choularton., M. W. Gallagher, K. N. Bower, P. J. Connolly, M. J. Flynn, Z. Ulanowski. ”Calibration of the cloud particles imager probes using calibration beads and ice crystal analogs the depth of field”. Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology, 2007, 24, p. 1860-1879. |
| [4] | Yu. A., Izrael, I. M. Nazarov, A. J. Pressman, F. J. Rovinsky, A. G. Ryaboshapko, L. M. Filippova. “Acid rain”. Hydrometeoisdat, Russia, 1989. |
| [5] | I. Langmuir, and V. J. Schaefer. ”Improved methods of conditioning surfaces for adsorption”. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, v.59, pp.1762-1763. |
| [6] | T. Tulaikova, S. Amirova. “The effective possibility for atmosphere CO2 purification”, Lap-Lambert, Germany, 2012. |
| [7] | T. Tulaikova, S. Amirova. “The method for effective CO2 purification in the atmosphere”. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research. Vol.15-H, No.1, Version 1.0, 2015, pp. 1-9. |
| [8] | Svetlana Amirova, Tamara Tulaikova. “One possibility for atmosphere CO2 purification to get climate recovery”. Science Discovery in SciencePG. Special Issue: New Technical Ideas for Climate Recovery. Vol. 3, No. 1-2, 2015, pp.1-6. |
| [9] | Ch. Daly, W. P. Gibson, G. H. Taylor, M. K. Doggett and L. J. Smith. “Observation bias in daily precipitation measurements at United States cooperative network station”s. BAMS, 2007, v.88, pp.899-912. |
| [10] | K.-M. Lau, Ramanathan V., et all. “The joint aerosol-monsoon experiment. A new challenge for monsoon climate research”. 2008, BAMS, v.89, pp.369-383. |
| [11] | S. M. Shmeter and G. P. Beryulev. “Efficiency of cloud and precipitation modification with hygroscopic aerosols”. Rus. Meteorology and Hydrology, 2005, v.2, pp.43-60. |
| [12] | A. S. Drofa et al. “Formation of cloud microstructure: the role of hygroscopic particles”. Izvestiya. Atmospheric and oceanic physics, 2006, v.42, pp.355-366. |
| [13] | Bruintjes, R.T., 1999: A review of cloud seeding experiments to enhance precipitation and some new prospects. BAMS, 80, 805-820. |
| [14] | Arnett S. Dennis. Weather Modification by Cloud Seeding. International Geophysics Series. Academic Press, New York, London, 1980., Vol 24, 275 p |
| [15] | L. G. Kachurin. Physical basis of impact on atmospheric processes. L., Gidrometeoizdat, 1973. |
| [16] | A. A. Chernikov, Beryulev S. P., Corneev V. P. “Method of active influence on convective clouds”. Patent of Russia No. 2005121252/12, Central Aerological Observatory. |
| [17] | B. M. Vorobyev, Zinchenko A. V. “Physics of clouds and active effects”. A. I. Voeikov GGO print, St Peterburg, Russia, vol.517, 1988. |
| [18] | Parker C Reist. “Introduction to aerosol science”. Macmillan publishing company, New York, 278p. (Reist P. Aerosols. M.: Mir, 1987) |
| [19] | M. Abramowitz, I Stegun. “Mathematical ed., the Handbook of special functions”. M.: Nauka, 1979, 830p. |
| [20] | H. S. Carlslaw, J. C. Jaeger. Conduction of heat in solids. Oxford at the Clarendon press, 1964. |
| [21] | M. K. Makuachiv. “Moving droplet Evaporation’. In “Physics of clouds and weather modification”. St. Petersburg, Gidrometeoizdat, 1996, No. 89, pp. 1-18. |
| [22] | C. A. Jeffery, P. H. Austin. “Homogeneous nucleation of supercooled water. Results from a new equation of state”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1997, Vol.102, p. 25.26925.279 |
| [23] | V. Khvorostyanov, Curry, J. A. “The Theory of Ice Nucleation by Heterogeneous Freezing of Deliquescent Mixed CCN”. Part I: “Critical Radius, Energy, and Nucleation Rate”. J. Atmos. Sci. 2004, Vol. 61, p. 26762691. |
| [24] | B. O Kramer, Hubner, H. Vortisch, Woste L., Leisner T. “Homogeneous nucleation rates of supercooled water measured in single levitated microdroplets”. Journal of Chemical Physics, 1999, Vol. 111, No.14, p. 65216527. |
| [25] | H. R Pruppacher, Klett, J. D. “Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation”. Springer Publications. New York, 1997 |
| [26] | Nora A. Plaude, “Study of the ice-forming properties of aerosols silver iodide and iodide of wine”. Proceedings of CGO, Moscow, 1967, v 80, pp.5-88. |
| [27] | V. G. Khorguani, A. Zhikharev S., Myakon'kiy G. B. “Ice forming activity of aerosols AgI an PbI2 obtained by explosion”. Izvestia of Academy of Sciences USSR. Atmospheric and oceanic physics. 1974, v. X, pp.100-103. |
| [28] | M. K. Jakamokhov and Abshaev A. M. “Dispersion crystallising reagents by explosion- III. Complex Brownian coagulation and the formation of the ice-forming particles”. Rus. Meteorology and hydrology, 2012, No. 9, pp. 58-66. |
APA Style
Tamara Tulaikova, Svetlana Amirova, Alexandre Michtchenko. (2015). Micro Physical Model for Glaciogenic Particles in Clouds for Precipitation Enhancement. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(3-1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12
ACS Style
Tamara Tulaikova; Svetlana Amirova; Alexandre Michtchenko. Micro Physical Model for Glaciogenic Particles in Clouds for Precipitation Enhancement. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 5(3-1), 10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12
AMA Style
Tamara Tulaikova, Svetlana Amirova, Alexandre Michtchenko. Micro Physical Model for Glaciogenic Particles in Clouds for Precipitation Enhancement. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;5(3-1):10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12,
author = {Tamara Tulaikova and Svetlana Amirova and Alexandre Michtchenko},
title = {Micro Physical Model for Glaciogenic Particles in Clouds for Precipitation Enhancement},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
volume = {5},
number = {3-1},
pages = {10-16},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2016050301.12},
abstract = {The detailed microphysical model is presented for the cases of injection the glaciogenic particles inside natural clouds; nowadays glaciogen aerosols are solid CO2 or liquid N2. The model includes calculation for quantity of ice crystals that are forming in the overcooled areas, and effect for water droplets grow in a far zone near glaciogen. The comparison with common AgI is presented and discussed.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Micro Physical Model for Glaciogenic Particles in Clouds for Precipitation Enhancement AU - Tamara Tulaikova AU - Svetlana Amirova AU - Alexandre Michtchenko Y1 - 2015/11/30 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12 T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5699 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2016050301.12 AB - The detailed microphysical model is presented for the cases of injection the glaciogenic particles inside natural clouds; nowadays glaciogen aerosols are solid CO2 or liquid N2. The model includes calculation for quantity of ice crystals that are forming in the overcooled areas, and effect for water droplets grow in a far zone near glaciogen. The comparison with common AgI is presented and discussed. VL - 5 IS - 3-1 ER -
Email: