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Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study

Received: 1 January 2015     Accepted: 15 January 2015     Published: 13 February 2015
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Abstract

Introduction: Every pregnant woman faces risk of life-threatening obstetric complications. A birth-preparedness package promotes active preparation and assists in decision-making for healthcare seeking in case of such complications. The main objective of this study was to assess the determinant factors of male involvement on birth preparedness and complication readiness at Mekelle town. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October/2014 among 376 husbands/male whose wives was delivered within the last 12 months at Mekelle town northern part of Ethiopia. Multi stage stratified sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size was used. Study subjects again were selected by systematic random sampling technique from 6 randomly selected kebelle’s in the town. Data was collected using structured interview questionnaire and entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPPS version 20.00. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to avoid any confounding variables. Results: A total of 376 husbands were participated in the study with 95% response rate. About 60% of the husbands had participated in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP/CR). The study revealed that husbands were more likely to participate in birth preparedness if they had better knowledge in postnatal danger signs (AOR= 4.29, 95% CI: 1.54-11.94) and with good (AOR=9.05, 95% CI=4.27-19.18) & better knowledge on birth preparedness (AOR=16.50, 95% CI=7.25-37.58). Conclusion & Recommendation: Male involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness is still low in this study. But there is slightly better knowledge on postnatal danger signs and knowledge on birth preparedness and complication readiness. Thus, male awareness in postnatal danger signs and birth preparedness should be increased by local and other concerned bodies to make husbands to share in birth preparedness.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14
Page(s) 175-180
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Male, Birth Preparedness, Mekelle, Complication

References
[1] United Nation Population Fund; SI and Burger, M.: Parenting a new approach to sexual and reproductive health. Technical paper No.3, 2000.
[2] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian. Ministry of Health: Antenatal Care Blended learning module for the Health extension Programmme, HEAT in Africa.
[3] Johns Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Monitoring birth preparation and complication readiness tool and indicators for maternal and child health: 2004.
[4] Cook K, Dickens BM. Wilson A. Scarrow S. Advancing safe motherhood through human rights. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
[5] World Health Organization: Media Centre. Maternal mortality Fact sheet No. 384, accessed in mediainquires@who.int May 2012.
[6] World Health Organization: Mother-baby package; implementing safe motherhood in countries. Practical Guide. Maternal health and safe mother hood programmed. In division of Family Health Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005.
[7] JHPIEGO; Maternal and Neonatal Health Program: Monitoring Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness; Tools and Indicators for Maternal and Newborn Health [Internet]. Hopkins: Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs, Family Care International; 2004.
[8] Hiluf M, Fantahun M: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among women in Adigrat town, north Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev 2007, 22(1):14–20.
[9] Federal democratic republic of Ethiopia ministry of health, basic emergency obstetric & newborn care (BEMONC) training manual. A: Ministry of health, April 2010,1st Ed.
[10] Kassyou H. Factors affecting antenatal care attendance in Maichew Town, Southern Tigray 2008.
[11] Dessie Y. Husbands are not involving on their wife’s antenatal care follow up. In Harari region, Ethiopia, 2012.
[12] Z Iliyasu,IS Abubak ar, HS Galadanci, MH Aliyu, Birth preparedness and complication readiness and Fathers’ participation in maternity care in a Northern Nigerian community. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 2010.
[13] Analyses Survey in Husband’s participation in pregnancy care: The voice of Nepalese men 2006.
[14] Gender inequality and women’s empowerment. Ethiopian society of population studies Addis Ababa, 2008.
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  • APA Style

    Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay. (2015). Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14

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    ACS Style

    Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay. Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(2), 175-180. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14

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    AMA Style

    Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay. Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(2):175-180. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14,
      author = {Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay},
      title = {Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {175-180},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150302.14},
      abstract = {Introduction: Every pregnant woman faces risk of life-threatening obstetric complications. A birth-preparedness package promotes active preparation and assists in decision-making for healthcare seeking in case of such complications. The main objective of this study was to assess the determinant factors of male involvement on birth preparedness and complication readiness at Mekelle town. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October/2014 among 376 husbands/male whose wives was delivered within the last 12 months at Mekelle town northern part of Ethiopia. Multi stage stratified sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size was used. Study subjects again were selected by systematic random sampling technique from 6 randomly selected kebelle’s in the town. Data was collected using structured interview questionnaire and entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPPS version 20.00. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to avoid any confounding variables. Results: A total of 376 husbands were participated in the study with 95% response rate. About 60% of the husbands had participated in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP/CR). The study revealed that husbands were more likely to participate in birth preparedness if they had better knowledge in postnatal danger signs (AOR= 4.29, 95% CI: 1.54-11.94) and with good (AOR=9.05, 95% CI=4.27-19.18) & better knowledge on birth preparedness (AOR=16.50, 95% CI=7.25-37.58). Conclusion & Recommendation: Male involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness is still low in this study. But there is slightly better knowledge on postnatal danger signs and knowledge on birth preparedness and complication readiness. Thus, male awareness in postnatal danger signs and birth preparedness should be increased by local and other concerned bodies to make husbands to share in birth preparedness.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinant Factors of Male Involvement in Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness at Mekelle Town; a community Based Study
    AU  - Haftom Gebrehiwot Weldearegay
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    PY  - 2015
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    EP  - 180
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.14
    AB  - Introduction: Every pregnant woman faces risk of life-threatening obstetric complications. A birth-preparedness package promotes active preparation and assists in decision-making for healthcare seeking in case of such complications. The main objective of this study was to assess the determinant factors of male involvement on birth preparedness and complication readiness at Mekelle town. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October/2014 among 376 husbands/male whose wives was delivered within the last 12 months at Mekelle town northern part of Ethiopia. Multi stage stratified sampling technique with Probabilities proportional to size was used. Study subjects again were selected by systematic random sampling technique from 6 randomly selected kebelle’s in the town. Data was collected using structured interview questionnaire and entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPPS version 20.00. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to avoid any confounding variables. Results: A total of 376 husbands were participated in the study with 95% response rate. About 60% of the husbands had participated in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP/CR). The study revealed that husbands were more likely to participate in birth preparedness if they had better knowledge in postnatal danger signs (AOR= 4.29, 95% CI: 1.54-11.94) and with good (AOR=9.05, 95% CI=4.27-19.18) & better knowledge on birth preparedness (AOR=16.50, 95% CI=7.25-37.58). Conclusion & Recommendation: Male involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness is still low in this study. But there is slightly better knowledge on postnatal danger signs and knowledge on birth preparedness and complication readiness. Thus, male awareness in postnatal danger signs and birth preparedness should be increased by local and other concerned bodies to make husbands to share in birth preparedness.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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