Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance

Yasuyuki Okumura; Maki Kato; Katsuyuki Fujii

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance

Yasuyuki Okumura, Maki Kato, Katsuyuki Fujii

Published in American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 28 September 2014 Accepted: 13 October 2014 Published: 20 October 2014

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel symbol mapping that uses signal shaping to alleviate the BER problem in constellation sharing with the use of phase information. This mapping solves one of the most critical problems; the small Euclid distance of the PSK symbols in the constellation sharing of OOK and PSK in Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Constellation sharing enables next generation PONs to overlay existing PONs with the use of an advanced modulation format based on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that well supports migration of the access network. The modulation format of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) can co-exist with the existing PONs, which utilize On-off Keying (OOK). The proposed mapping is designed to maximize the symbol distance assuming the co-existence of OOK and PSK. This paper shows the configuration, operation principles, and performance of the proposed signal mapping for OOK and PSK. It also shows that constellation sharing improves the BER characteristics of OOK and PSK in conjunction with an existing PON and the next generation technology.

Published in	American Journal of Networks and Communications (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
Page(s)	56-62
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Constellation Sharing, OOK, Optical Access, PON, PSK, Signal Shaping

References

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[2]	D. Qian, J. Yu, J. Hu, L. Zong, L. Xu, and T. Wang, “8x11.5 Gbps OFDM transmission over 1000 km SSMF using conventional DFB lasers and direct-detection,” IEEE Electron. Lett., vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 223-225, May 2008.
[3]	P. Chanclou, J. P. Lanquetin, S. Durel, F. Saliou, B. Landousies, N. Genay, and Z. Belfqih, “Investigation into optical technologies for access evolution,” Proc. 2008 IEEE/OSA Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-3, OWH1, 2008.
[4]	ITU-T Rec. G.987.2, “10-Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks (XG-PON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) Layer Specification,” Oct. 2010.
[5]	N. Cvijetic et al., “Software-defined heterogeneous 100Gb/s mobile backhaul with 1000+ per-fiber cell counts,” Opto-Electronics and Commun. Cof. ’12, Technical Digest, PDP1-2, 2012.
[6]	D. Qian, N. Cvijetic, J. Hu, and T. Wang, “108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization division multiplexing and direct detection,” Proc. 2009 IEEE/OSA Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC/NFOEC), pp. 1-2, PDPD5, 2009.
[7]	D. Qian, N. Cvijetic, J. Hu, and T. Wang, “108 Gb/s OFDMA-PON with polarization multiplexing and direct detection,” IEEE J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 484-493, Feb. 2010.
[8]	T. Duong, N. Genay, P. Chanclou, B. Charbonnier, A. Pizzinat, and R. Brenot, “Experimental demonstration of 10Gbit/s upstream transmission by remote modulation of 1 GHz RSOA using adaptively modulated optical OFDM for WDM-PON single fiber architecture,” Proc. 2008 Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC) , pp. 1-2, We.1.F.4, 2008.
[9]	J. Armstrong, “OFDM for optical communications,” J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 189-204, Jan. 2009.
[10]	N. Iiyama, S. Y. Kim, T. Shimada, S. Kimura, and N. Yoshimoto, “Co-existent downstream scheme between OOK and QAM signals in an optical access network using software-defined technology,” IEEE/OSA Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf (OFC/NFOEC) 2012, OSA Technical Digest, paper JTh2A.53, 2012.
[11]	N. Yoshimoto, J. Kani, S. Y. Kim, N. Iiyama, and J. Terada, “DSP-based optical access approaches for enabling NG-PON2 systems,” IEEE Commun. Magazine, vol. 51, pp. 58-64, March 2013.
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[13]	I. S. Morrison, “Trellis shaping applied to reducing the envelope fluctuations of MQAM and band-limited MPSK,” Proc. Int. Conf. Digital Satellite Commun. (ICDSC ’92), pp. 143-149, May 1992.
[14]	R. F. H. Fischer, Precoding and signal shaping for digital transmission, IEEE Press, 2002.
[15]	J. G. Proakis, Digital communications, McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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APA Style

Yasuyuki Okumura, Maki Kato, Katsuyuki Fujii. (2014). Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 3(4), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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ACS Style

Yasuyuki Okumura; Maki Kato; Katsuyuki Fujii. Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2014, 3(4), 56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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AMA Style

Yasuyuki Okumura, Maki Kato, Katsuyuki Fujii. Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. Am J Netw Commun. 2014;3(4):56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12,
  author = {Yasuyuki Okumura and Maki Kato and Katsuyuki Fujii},
  title = {Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a novel symbol mapping that uses signal shaping to alleviate the BER problem in constellation sharing with the use of phase information. This mapping solves one of the most critical problems; the small Euclid distance of the PSK symbols in the constellation sharing of OOK and PSK in Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Constellation sharing enables next generation PONs to overlay existing PONs with the use of an advanced modulation format based on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that well supports migration of the access network. The modulation format of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) can co-exist with the existing PONs, which utilize On-off Keying (OOK). The proposed mapping is designed to maximize the symbol distance assuming the co-existence of OOK and PSK. This paper shows the configuration, operation principles, and performance of the proposed signal mapping for OOK and PSK. It also shows that constellation sharing improves the BER characteristics of OOK and PSK in conjunction with an existing PON and the next generation technology.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance
AU  - Yasuyuki Okumura
AU  - Maki Kato
AU  - Katsuyuki Fujii
Y1  - 2014/10/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 56
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
AB  - This paper proposes a novel symbol mapping that uses signal shaping to alleviate the BER problem in constellation sharing with the use of phase information. This mapping solves one of the most critical problems; the small Euclid distance of the PSK symbols in the constellation sharing of OOK and PSK in Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Constellation sharing enables next generation PONs to overlay existing PONs with the use of an advanced modulation format based on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that well supports migration of the access network. The modulation format of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) can co-exist with the existing PONs, which utilize On-off Keying (OOK). The proposed mapping is designed to maximize the symbol distance assuming the co-existence of OOK and PSK. This paper shows the configuration, operation principles, and performance of the proposed signal mapping for OOK and PSK. It also shows that constellation sharing improves the BER characteristics of OOK and PSK in conjunction with an existing PON and the next generation technology.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Yasuyuki Okumura

Dept. of Science and Engineering, Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan
Maki Kato

Dept. of Science and Engineering, Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan
Katsuyuki Fujii

Dept. of Science and Engineering, Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yasuyuki Okumura, Maki Kato, Katsuyuki Fujii. (2014). Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. American Journal of Networks and Communications, 3(4), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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ACS Style

Yasuyuki Okumura; Maki Kato; Katsuyuki Fujii. Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. Am. J. Netw. Commun. 2014, 3(4), 56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

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AMA Style

Yasuyuki Okumura, Maki Kato, Katsuyuki Fujii. Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance. Am J Netw Commun. 2014;3(4):56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12,
  author = {Yasuyuki Okumura and Maki Kato and Katsuyuki Fujii},
  title = {Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance},
  journal = {American Journal of Networks and Communications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {56-62},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnc.20140304.12},
  abstract = {This paper proposes a novel symbol mapping that uses signal shaping to alleviate the BER problem in constellation sharing with the use of phase information. This mapping solves one of the most critical problems; the small Euclid distance of the PSK symbols in the constellation sharing of OOK and PSK in Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Constellation sharing enables next generation PONs to overlay existing PONs with the use of an advanced modulation format based on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that well supports migration of the access network. The modulation format of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) can co-exist with the existing PONs, which utilize On-off Keying (OOK). The proposed mapping is designed to maximize the symbol distance assuming the co-existence of OOK and PSK. This paper shows the configuration, operation principles, and performance of the proposed signal mapping for OOK and PSK. It also shows that constellation sharing improves the BER characteristics of OOK and PSK in conjunction with an existing PON and the next generation technology.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Signal Shaping to Achieve OOK and PSK Co-Existence for Improved Optical Access Network Performance
AU  - Yasuyuki Okumura
AU  - Maki Kato
AU  - Katsuyuki Fujii
Y1  - 2014/10/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
T2  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JF  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
JO  - American Journal of Networks and Communications
SP  - 56
EP  - 62
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8964
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnc.20140304.12
AB  - This paper proposes a novel symbol mapping that uses signal shaping to alleviate the BER problem in constellation sharing with the use of phase information. This mapping solves one of the most critical problems; the small Euclid distance of the PSK symbols in the constellation sharing of OOK and PSK in Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Constellation sharing enables next generation PONs to overlay existing PONs with the use of an advanced modulation format based on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology that well supports migration of the access network. The modulation format of Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Phase Shift Keying (PSK), and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) can co-exist with the existing PONs, which utilize On-off Keying (OOK). The proposed mapping is designed to maximize the symbol distance assuming the co-existence of OOK and PSK. This paper shows the configuration, operation principles, and performance of the proposed signal mapping for OOK and PSK. It also shows that constellation sharing improves the BER characteristics of OOK and PSK in conjunction with an existing PON and the next generation technology.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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